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1060 midterm preparation

Midterm Exam
The Midterm Exam will be a 25-minute short answer test. For the Midterm you are responsible for all the lectures, from 08.22 to 09.19, and their assignments. Review your notes from the lectures and review the presentations themselves. To help you study for the exam, we are listing below the following:
  • a glossary of terms, drawn from the lectures, that you should be able to define (with reference to their use in a particular lecture);
  • representative questions.
This list will be updated Monday.


Glossary
Will be updated Monday
08.22: Thinking and Making

08.29: Classical Architecture
Proportion
Symmetry
Vernacular Architecture
Traditional Architecture
High-end Residential
Classical Architecture
Classical Revival
New Urbanism
Schematic Drawing
“place making”
Pilaster
Traditional Neighborhood Development
Building Code
Piazza
Ornament
Pediment
Style
Beaux-Arts
details
Dimensions

08.31: Solar Decathlon
Sustainability
Graywater
Reclaimed lumber
Thermal Bridging
PV Panel
SIP Panel
Zero energy house
Cross-disciplinary
Louver
Rainscreen
Photovoltaic Panels
Off the grid
Wayfinding
Clerestory
Mullion
Aerogel
Translucent Walls
Evacuating Tubes
Operable Windows
Natural Lighting
Artificial Lighting


09.05: Digital Design & Manufacturing
CAD
CAM
CNC
Combinatorics
AWPL
CATIA
Local Variation
Global Variation
Nesting
Mass customization
Algorhithmic procedure
Iterative design process
Feedback Loops
Prototyping
G-code
Master Builder
Parametric modulation
Router
Formwork
Modules
Molds
Vocabulary (of parts)
Alphabets
Syntax

09.10: CATEA
Universal Design
Specialized Assistive Technology
Disability
Rehabilitation
Off-loading
Barrier Free Design
ADA
CATEA
Assistive Technology (AT)
Commonality
Multi-Disciplinary Approach
Barrier free education
Usability
Environmental Barriers
Aging-in-Place

AEC Integration
Turnkey
Ephemeral project teams
Craft guild
Fragmentation
Integration
BIM
Specialization
Design-builders
Supply-chains
Design-Build
Value engineering
Niche marketing
Alliance Contracting
Life Cycle
Construction Industry
AEC
Renaissance Man
Public Private Partnerships
Risk Management
Low Vertical Integration
Alliance Contracting
good, fast, cheap

09.14: GIS
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
GPS (Global Positioning System)
Remote sensing
Land suitability analysis
Lidar
Impervious surface
Employment density
Low cost data acquisition
Remote Sensing
Impervious Surfaces
Mixed use
Regression analysis
Social Vulnerability
Fragmentation
Urban Heat Island
Information/Data/Database
Visualization/Representation/Map
Land Use
Population density

09.17: ACB
Use predictors
Space syntax
Physical activity and built environment
Voluntary use predictors
Environmental factors
Activity-friendly settings
Care giver zone
Family zone
Patient zone
Evidence based design
Program
Obesity
Close-Knit Team
Voluntary Stair Use
Activity Inducing Areas
Layout and Configuration

09.19: Photography


Representative Questions

List 2 ways that the Georgia Tech Solar decathlon house controls the amount and quality of natural light entering the house?
Translucent Walls, Clerestory windows, moveable roof shade, exterior louvers

How can material waste be minimized during computer aided manufacturing?
Efficient Nesting of 2D forms on material sheets before they are cut.

List one example of universal design and one example of specialized assitive technology.
Universal – Wheelchair ramp Specialized – Wheelchair

What are the three categories of physical activity?
Intentional, Incidental, Hybrid

Within the architect/client/contractor relationship which of the following have a written contract?
Architect – Owner Yes
Architect – Contractor No
Owner – Contractor Yes

Define the characteristics of neighborhood created on the basis of New Urbanism.
Walkable (pedestrian-friendly)
Functional
Sustainable
Human scale based

How can new emerging technologies such as GIS, GPS, and Remote Sensing be used in urban planning?
Inventory existing conditions,
Project future conditions
Analyze development consequences
Visualize alternative solutions

What are the environmental design strategies that can enhance voluntary stair use?
Comfort
Safety
Aesthetic
Availability
Convenience
Legibility

What are the three factors to approach product design partnership with industry?
Technical factors (feasibility)
Business factors (viability)
Human factors (useability)

In comparison to ‘linear’ design process in the 20th century, how does the professor Tristan define emergent design process of the 21st century?
Iterative

Name two compelling reasons for using digital manufacturing in the design process.
Less waste
Quality of construction
Complex designs
Precision
Customization
Easily Duplicated

Identify three elements mentioned in the Solar Decathlon lecture that were used to decrease the house’s energy consumption.
Solar Panels
Evacuating Tubes for hot water
Custom Shading screen
High efficiency appliances
Aerogel insulation
ETFE roof- foiltec
LED Lighting

What are the three suggested zones in patient room design for hospitals given by Professor Zimring?
Patient Zone
Family Zone
Caregiver Zone

What did Brian Bowen mean when he talked about the Renaissance [Wo]Man?

Name one example of linguistic term used in Professor Al-Hada’s lecture, which described the overall effect of variation as a result of combining different modular parts locally.
Vocabulary
Alphabets

Name one example of a building element that can affect our living environment. How does it affect human behaviors and/or health conditions?
Stairs (promotes physical activities and social interactions – and hence can prevent depression and obesity)
Windows (allows patient to experience natural view and natural lighting to help heal faster)
Acoustic Ceiling (reduces noise in the healthcare facility and helps patients heal faster)
Orientation of the Space (such as patient rooms that allows maximum natural light)
Layout/Configuration of well considered programming (such as patient rooms that allows effective and efficient use of the space)

Name one example of a symbolic object in Atlantic Station. What is its significance?
Smoke Stack – historical artifact of the place; remain of its past as a steel mill
Millenium Gate? -
Building façade Profile? – imitation of the building profile in one of the demolished steel mill buildings

What are the characteristics of translucent materials?
Allows light to pass through; view through the material is blurred, distorted, shadowed, etc.; somewhere between transparent and solid

Name three types of physical activities, addressed in Professor Zimring’s lecture.
Intentional, Incidental, and Hybrid

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